Chemical composition (moisture, protein, starch, ash, fiber, fat), vitamins (vitamin C, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2), total polyphenol content, antioxidant capacity, minerals, and amino acid of 14 potato cultivars in China were evaluated. The results indicated that all parameters varied significantly among different potato cultivars. The total starch, crude protein and fat content ranged between 57.42-67.83% dry weight (DW), 10.88-14.10% DW and 0.10-0.73% DW, respectively. Moreover, the consumption of potato increased remarkably the dietary intake of vitamins, K, Mn and Cu. In addition, the chemical score of amino acid varied considerably between different cultivars, which ranged from 54 (Neida3 and Neida41) to 71 (Neida34). Grey relational analysis (GRA) indicated that Neida26 exhibited the most comprehensive nutritional values among potato cultivars, followed by Neida42. Different potato flours had a significant effect on the quality parameters of potato steamed bread (PSB), Neida26 and Neida34 were more suitable for making PSB.