“…A brand public is a form of consumer collective that emerges around brands on social media, whose member’s interaction is not based on direct conversations but rather on the mediation of the same digital device (e.g., #louisvuitton)—which all members use and on which their attention is focused (Arvidsson and Caliandro, 2016). Although disconnected, the members of a brand public are capable of creating a common imaginary (Caliandro, 2014; Giordano et al, 2018), since they are subject to the same socio-technical constraints (Boyd, 2011; Rogers and Giorgi, 2023). For example, Caliandro and Anselmi (2021), studying six brand publics on Instagram (#starbucks, #mcdonalds, #smirnoff, #greygoose, #zara, #louisvuitton), noted that, when generating branded posts, users tend to reproduce a very repetitive and standardized visual repertoire.…”