2010
DOI: 10.1080/01496391003662337
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The Commercial Status of Membrane Bioreactors for Municipal Wastewater

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Cited by 70 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…In particular, membrane characteristics, such as membrane material, pore size, and hydrophilicity are important factors for membrane fouling because they affect interactions between the membrane surface and the mixed liquor in the bioreactor. It is believed that hydrophilic membranes allow greater membrane fouling mitigation than do hydrophobic membranes [15,16]. However, contradictory results have been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…In particular, membrane characteristics, such as membrane material, pore size, and hydrophilicity are important factors for membrane fouling because they affect interactions between the membrane surface and the mixed liquor in the bioreactor. It is believed that hydrophilic membranes allow greater membrane fouling mitigation than do hydrophobic membranes [15,16]. However, contradictory results have been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…PVDF membrane was selected in this study in view of that PVDF material is representative for the membranes used in MBRs [30]. This membrane possessed similar surface tensions and higher absolute value of zeta potential as compared to the PVDF membrane reported by Chen et al [19].…”
Section: Surface Properties Of Membrane and Sludge Foulantsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A lot of membranes with different materials have been used in MBRs applications. Among them, PVDF flat sheet membrane is a representative option for MBRs operation [38,39]. Therefore, the data of surface properties of this type of membrane were used for simulation of above-mentioned models, and also to investigate the influences of surface roughness on membrane fouling.…”
Section: Surface Properties Of Membrane and Sludge Flocmentioning
confidence: 99%