The curriculum in times of change Curriculum usually refers to the content, objectives and organization of learning (Walker, 2003). Within curriculum the classsical question-what should be learnt and taught in schools and why-is the quest for the right balance between knowledge domains that are considered important, preparation for society and the personal development of students (Tyler, 1949) in today's societies. Curriculum therefore expresses simultaneously a legacy from the past and aspirations and anxieties about the future." (Williamson, 2013, p. 2). As such, it is an important instrument for change and development. The curriculum expresses the educational policies, strategies, priorities and ideas that influence an education system. At its narrowest it specifies goals to be learned. More broadly it describes the values, content and aims used to justify the program of an educational system or an institution and all of the educational processes and learning that go on within it. (Williamson, 2013, p. 15-16). Curricula are defined at various levels, the state (macro) and school/ classroom (meso/micro) level being the most well known. Because of this, curriculum is not only a concern of governments, but also of schools and teachers. However, increasingly, due to globalization of society curriculum questions are also a concern of supranational levels, such as the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the European Union (EU). And because of the attention for individualization in the post-modern society curriculum as personal learning trajectories are called for as well (van den Akker, 2003). The knowledge society and developments in information and communication technologies in particular, are considered an argument for redefining the role and function of the curriculum as well as a means to facilitate the enactment of the curriculum in practice (cf. Voogt et al., 2 2013). Surprisingly however, not much has been written about the curriculum in the digital age (Williamson, 2013). Rather, the main focus for the last decades, across different countries and cultures, has been on 'core curriculum content standards' (Binkley et al., 2012) and ways that curricula as political documents define educational models and practices (Alexander, 2001). The important question for this chapter is "What might be (the future of) the curriculum in the digital age?" (cf. Williamson, 2013, p. 2). In this chapter we will explore this question by reviewing some of the key conceptual frameworks defining future competences that contemporary curricula may need to address, and discuss some of the main issues and challenges of curriculum and curriculum implementation within broader perspectives of schooling and learning in the 21 st century. Rationales guiding curriculum change in the 21st century During the last two decades knowledge and creativity have reached higher economic and cultural value than manufacturing and economic restructuring. On a global scale there are changes in labor markets and the competences n...