The common sense model of self-regulation: Meta-analysis and test of a process model.

Hagger, Martin S.; Koch, Severine; Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.; Orbell, Sheina

doi:10.1037/bul0000118

Cited by 483 publications

(456 citation statements)

References 372 publications

(285 reference statements)

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“…Contrary to expectations and previous findings on the important role beliefs and behaviours play in illness and symptom experience, including fatigue, across different LTCs (Hagger et al, 2017), only damage beliefs in response to fatigue independently predicted greater fatigue-related functional impairment over time here. The role of damage beliefs in fatigue-related functional impairment was also evident in the crosssectional data (Chilcot et al, 2016).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

A prospective study of fatigue trajectories among in‐centre haemodialysis patients

Picariello

Norton

Moss‐Morris

et al. 2019

British J Health Psychol

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Objectives. Fatigue is common and debilitating among dialysis patients. The aim of this study was to understand the longitudinal trajectory of fatigue and consider sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological factors that are related to variation in fatigue levels over time.Design. A prospective study of fatigue with yearly assessments over 3 years among prevalent in-centre haemodialysis (HD) patients.Methods. Fatigue severity was measured using the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire and fatigue-related functional impairment using the Work and Social Adjustment Scale. The trajectories of fatigue outcomes were examined using piecewise growth models, using length of time on dialysis as time. Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological predictors of fatigue were assessed using linear growth models, using follow-up time.Results. One hundred and seventy-four prevalent HD patients completed baseline measures, 118 at 12 months, 84 at 24 months, and 66 at 36 months. Fatigue severity scores decreased by 0.15 each year. Fatigue-related functional impairment increased by 1.17 each year. In adjusted linear growth models, non-white ethnicity was a significant predictor of lower initial fatigue severity (B = À2.95, 95% CI À5.51 to À0.40) and a greater reduction in fatigue severity of 1.60 each year (95% CI 0.35-2.36). A one-point increase in damage beliefs was associated with a 0.36 increase in fatigue-related functional impairment each year (95% CI À0.61 to À0.01).Conclusion. Damage beliefs predicted an increase in fatigue-related functional impairment over time. However, the data strongly suggested that fatigue outcomes vary by length of time on dialysis.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

A prospective study of fatigue trajectories among in‐centre haemodialysis patients

Picariello

Norton

Moss‐Morris

et al. 2019

British J Health Psychol

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“…Avoiding exposure by staying indoors was associated with a different pattern of predictors, with negative emotional representations and concerns about XP and photoprotection being more important. The range of factors supports the use of unified frameworks and models that include a wider variety of variables, such as the recent extension to the CSM by Hagger and colleagues to incorporate attitudes, self-efficacy, intentions, and action plans (Hagger, Koch, Chatzisarantis, & Orbell, 2017). .457…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological correlates of adherence to photoprotection in a rare disease: International survey of people with Xeroderma Pigmentosum

Walburn

Canfield

Norton

et al. 2019

British J Health Psychol

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Objectives Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an extremely rare genetic disorder (approximately 100 known cases in the United Kingdom), where DNA damage caused by ultraviolet radiation in daylight cannot be repaired. Adherence to photoprotection is essential to prevent skin cancer. We investigated psychological correlates of photoprotection in the XP population of Western Europe and the United States. Design Cross‐sectional survey of adults with XP and caregivers of patients <16 years and those with cognitive impairment in the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, and France (n = 156). Methods Photoprotection activities to protect the face and body when outdoors; avoidance of going outside during daylight hours; intention; self‐efficacy; and social support were assessed using measures developed for this study. Participants answered questions about their illness representations of XP (BIPQ); beliefs about photoprotection (BMQ); automaticity (i.e., without conscious effort) (SRBAI); clinical and demographic characteristics. Ordinal logistic regressions determined factors associated with photoprotection. Results One third did not achieve optimal face photoprotection. After controlling for demographic and clinical factors, modifiable correlates of higher photoprotection included greater perceived control of XP, stronger beliefs in necessity and effectiveness of photoprotection, and higher intention. Avoidance of going outside was associated with greater photoprotection concerns, more serious illness consequences, and higher XP‐related distress. Greater automaticity and higher self‐efficacy were associated with better protection across all outcomes. Conclusions Approximately half of all known cases across three European countries participated. Identified modifiable predictors of photoprotection may be targeted by interventions to reduce the incidence of skin cancers in the immediate future, when a treatment breakthrough is unlikely. What is already known on this subject? Adherence to photoprotection in other populations at elevated risk from skin cancer is poor; however, the level in XP is unknown. Research across chronic conditions shows that adherence to treatment and lifestyle recommendations are influenced by illness perceptions, self‐efficacy, and treatment beliefs. Studies on photoprotection conducted with the general population have found that perceived risk, perceptions of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) protection, self‐efficacy for the behaviour, and automaticity (behaviours that are enacted with little conscious awareness) are related to better photoprotection. What does this study add? This is the first international survey to examine adherence and its correlates in people with XP (an under‐researched group at very high risk of fatal skin cancer). Adherence varies and at least one third have potential for improvement. Perceptions about XP, photoprotection beliefs, self‐efficacy, intention, and automaticity were associated with photoprotection of the face and body when outdoors. Negative emotional re...

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“…[2][3][4][5] A recent metaanalysis of 254 studies found support for the effect of illness perceptions on important outcomes, including distress, well-being, physical, role, and social functioning, and even disease states. 6 In particular, greater perceived control was consistently related to functional and disease-related outcomes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Illness perceptions predict health practices and mental health following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

et al. 2019

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Objective Beliefs about illness have been shown to shape health practices and coping efforts. The present study investigated illness perceptions among patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). We also examined the extent to which perceptions predicted health practices and mental health following transplant. Methods Participants (N = 332) completed measures of illness perceptions (beliefs about cancer consequences and course, personal and treatment control over cancer, and understanding of one's cancer) prior to HSCT. Health practices (diet, physical activity, and alcohol use) and mental health (depression, anxiety, and psychological well‐being) were assessed pre transplant and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post transplant. Results On average, HSCT recipients felt they understood their cancer, viewed their cancer to be a chronic condition with severe consequences, and believed they had moderate personal control over their cancer but that medical treatment provided more control. Perceptions varied by transplant type. Mixed‐effects linear regression models revealed that HSCT recipients who perceived the consequences of their cancer to be more serious experienced more depression and anxiety, less well‐being, and ate a healthier diet, but were less physically active during the year following transplant. Those with greater personal and treatment control ate a healthier diet and reported greater well‐being. Patients with a better understanding of their cancer also ate a healthier diet and reported less depression, less anxiety, and greater well‐being. Conclusions Perceptions of cancer shape HSCT recipients' health practices and psychological well‐being during the critical first year of recovery after transplant.

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The common sense model of self-regulation: Meta-analysis and test of a process model.

Cited by 483 publications

References 372 publications

A prospective study of fatigue trajectories among in‐centre haemodialysis patients

A prospective study of fatigue trajectories among in‐centre haemodialysis patients

Psychological correlates of adherence to photoprotection in a rare disease: International survey of people with Xeroderma Pigmentosum

Illness perceptions predict health practices and mental health following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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