“…As such, this can induce abnormal changes within cells, altered gene expression, and specifically cause effects on target tissues containing ERs and ARs including the reproductive, nervous, immune, and cardiovascular systems ( Atay et al, 2020 , Yang et al, 2007 ). Indeed, it has been shown in several species that BPA and analogs bind to the ERs, inducing physiological actions similar to estrogen and can lead to embryonic deformities in Xenopus ( Arancio et al, 2018 , Iwamuro et al, 2003 , Tomohiro et al, 2003 ), zebrafish ( Huang et al, 2016 , Moreman et al, 2017 , Qui et al, 2020 ), and chick ( Crump et al, 2016 , Jessl et al, 2018 , Mentor et al, 2020 , Saito et al, 2012 , Tian et al, 2014 ). Here, we observed a variety of deformities in chick embryos at various doses of BPA analogs, which may at least in part be caused by the affinity that each of these chemicals has for the different ERs ( Saito et al, 2012 ).…”