The competitiveness of natural rubber by exporting countries in the global market

Prasada, Imade Yoga; Dhamira, Aura

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202130502006

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…RCA is a method that can measure the relative position of a superior country in the world market (Prasada & Dhamira, 2021) et al, 2007). The pattern of production carried out by farmers will determine the number of products that can be marketed (Krugman, 1980).…”

Section: Revealed Comparative Advantage (Rca)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring Indonesian Cocoa Agroindustry Competitiveness from a Global Value Chain Perspective

Dianawati,

Nastiti S.I.,

Ismayana

et al. 2023

Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan

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Indonesian cocoa products in international trade face challenges in quality, food safety, and environmental requirements. Developing the cocoa agro-industry is essential to meet those global demands. The research aims to analyze the competitiveness of business in Indonesian cocoa products using the Global Value Chain (GVC), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Trade Specialization Index (TSI) methodology. Research data uses the time series of Indonesian cocoa product export trade from 2001-2020. From a GVC perspective, the diversity of cocoa product exporters and the same competition drive a significant increase in competitiveness. Market access opportunities and regulatory support will encourage domestic industrial growth by utilizing efficient supply chains and making Indonesia part of the global production network. Cocoa products require economic value, from dry beans to ready-to-consume products. They are improving farmer’s bargaining position towards agro-industry institutions and better stakeholder coordination. The results of RCA show the comparative advantage of Indonesia cocoa exporters for HS code products 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, and 1805 in the international market. The stages of identification of Indonesian cocoa products are the maturity stage for cocoa beans, the commercial maturity stage for cocoa paste and butter products, and the growth stage for cocoa product powder.

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Section: Revealed Comparative Advantage (Rca)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring Indonesian Cocoa Agroindustry Competitiveness from a Global Value Chain Perspective

Dianawati,

Nastiti S.I.,

Ismayana

et al. 2023

Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan

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“…Recent trends unveil a nuanced narrative: a subtle reduction in rubber-centric agricultural spaces, coupled with an uptick in farmers' inclination towards a broader spectrum of commodities [2,15]. The somewhat muted productivity in the rubber sector, often linked to the use of less optimal rubber clones and the aging of plantations, has ramifications that span beyond regional confines, affecting global supply chains [16,17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intention to Transition: Natural Rubber Smallholders Navigating the Risks of Farming

Suriansyah,

Nurliza,

Dolorosa

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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This study delves into the decision-making dynamics of Indonesian rubber farmers amidst a significant agricultural transition from traditional rubber farming to diverse agricultural practices. Anchored in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), this research elucidates the multifaceted interplay of the psychological, social, and environmental factors influencing these transitions. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data from structured interviews and questionnaires, this study presents a nuanced understanding of how a higher awareness of the risks associated with rubber farming negatively impacts farmers’ attitudes, adherence to social norms, and perceived behavioral control. The findings reveal that while heightened risk understanding and threat appraisal motivate a shift towards alternative agricultural practices, factors like community norms and perceived behavioral control significantly deter this transition. This research contributes a novel integration of the TPB and PMT in the context of agricultural decision making, offering pivotal insights for stakeholders and policymakers aiming to foster sustainable agricultural practices and navigate the complex socio-economic landscape of Indonesia’s agricultural sector.

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“…Therefore, the comparative advantage of natural rubber in major trading partner countries must be studied, considering that these countries are key in Indonesia's natural rubber exports. On the other hand, the demand for Indonesian natural rubber in major trading partner countries tends to fluctuate even though, according to (Prasada & Dhamira, 2021), the world's demand for natural rubber always increases every year. Natural rubber supplier countries other than Thailand and Malaysia are starting to emerge, showing growth in natural rubber exports in Indonesia's main trading partner countries such as Vietnam, Côte d'Ivoire and the Philippines.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Competitiveness and determinants of Indonesia's natural rubber exports in main partner countries

Tiyastuti¹,

Marwanti²,

Fajarningsih³

2022

Scientific Horizons

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The main destination countries play an important role in Indonesia's natural rubber exports, as most of Indonesia's natural rubber is exported to these countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the comparative advantage and determinants of Indonesia's natural rubber exports to major partner countries. The RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) index is used to assess the comparative advantage, and panel data regression analysis is used to analyze the determinants of exports to the main partner countries (USA, China, Japan, India, Republic of Korea, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Belgium and Turkey). The results of this study indicate that Indonesian natural rubber has a comparative advantage in the main partner countries, which are characterized by RCA index >1. In addition, it was determined that based on panel data regression, the increase in the world price of natural rubber and export restriction policies have led to a decline in natural rubber exports from Indonesia. It is found that the population of Indonesia reduces exports, while the population of partner countries increases exports due to population growth, which will increase the consumption of natural rubber. On the other hand, the increase in Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) will lead to an increase in natural rubber production capacity, which will contribute to an increase in exports. It is found that the previous year's demand was also taken into account by partner countries that import Indonesian natural rubber. The results of this study can be useful for the Indonesian government and stakeholders (such as natural rubber producers and exporters) to identify strategies to improve export performance

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The competitiveness of natural rubber by exporting countries in the global market

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Measuring Indonesian Cocoa Agroindustry Competitiveness from a Global Value Chain Perspective

Measuring Indonesian Cocoa Agroindustry Competitiveness from a Global Value Chain Perspective

Intention to Transition: Natural Rubber Smallholders Navigating the Risks of Farming

Competitiveness and determinants of Indonesia's natural rubber exports in main partner countries

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