Pyankovia brachiata
(Pall.) Akhani & Roalson 2007, is an annual plant belonging to the genus
Pyankovia
, family Amaranthaceae, which is widely distributed in the inland deserts of Northwest China.
P. brachiata
was previously categorized under the genus
Salsola
in Salsoleae and has been a long-standing topic of debate. Therefore, the complete chloroplast genome of
P. brachiata
must be studied to provide a theoretical reference for species classification. In this study, we sequenced
P. brachiata
samples and determined the species’ complete chloroplast genome. The complete chloroplast genome was 149,922 bp in length, with one large single copy (LSC: 83,565 bp), one small single copy (SSC: 18,535 bp), and two inverted repeat regions (IRa and IRb, 23,911 bp each). It contains 132 genes, including 87 protein-coding, eight rRNA, and 37 tRNA genes. The phylogenetic position showed that
P. brachiata
has the closest relationship with
Caroxylon passerinum
(accession number: NC057191.1). This study will provide genetic information and be beneficial to understanding the systematic position of
P. brachiata
within the Amaranthaceae.