“…The gene content and arrangement are the same as those of Acanthocheilonema viteae , Brugia species, Chandlerella quiscali , Dirofilaria species, Loa loa , Onchocerca species, Wuchereria bancrofti , Gongylonema pulchrum , Setaria digitata (Ghedin et al, 2007; Yatawara et al, 2010; McNulty et al, 2012; Yilmaz et al, 2016), but distinct from those of Dracunculus medinensis , Philometroides sanguineus , Gnathostoma doloresi , and Heliconema longissimum (Su et al, 2016; Sun et al, 2016). The mt genome sequence of T. callipaeda has high a A+T content (above 70%), which is consistent with the mt genomes of nematodes from the order Spirurida (Yatawara et al, 2010; McNulty et al, 2012). All PCGs had ATG, TTT, ATA, or TTG as their initiation codons, and TAA or TAG as their termination codons, which was consistent with a previous study (Liu et al, 2013a).…”