“…The first virus naturally infecting kiwifruit was reported in 2003 (Clover et al , 2003) and only three kiwifruit viruses had been reported by 2010 (Clover et al , 2003; Chavan et al , 2009; 2013). Recent studies have shown that at least 17 viruses have been detected in natural infections of kiwifruit, including cucumber necrosis virus (CNV), radish mosaic virus (RMV), cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV), potato virus X (PVX), pelargonium zonate spot virus (PZSV), tomato necrotic spot associated virus (TNSaV), tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV), turnip vein clearing virus (TVCV), Actinidia virus A (AcVA), Actinidia virus B (AcVB), Actinidia virus X (AVX), Actinidia virus 1 (AcV‐1), Actinidia seed‐borne latent virus (ASbLV) and Actinidia chlorotic ringspot‐associated emaravirus (AcCRaV) (Pearson et al , 2011; Blouin et al , 2012; 2013; 2018; Chavan et al , 2012; 2013; James and Phelan, 2016; Wang et al , 2016; Zheng et al , 2017; Veerakone et al , 2018; Zhao et al , 2019).…”