“…Lehrer et al (2014) shared examples of brokering between researchers, psychometricians, and teachers to identify exemplars of student performance at each level and generate examples of teaching practices supporting students' conceptual change. Eleven sources used professional learning communities to help teachers collaboratively engage with LP-based assessments (e.g., Confrey et al, 2018;Furtak & Heredia, 2014), with collaboration also described via study groups (Kobrin, 2016), lesson studies (Confrey & Shah, 2021;Suh & Seshaiyer, 2015), and meetings (e.g., Bailey & Heritage, 2014).…”