The Concept of Criminal Liability in Several Criminal Issues in Indonesia in Respect to the Political Directions of Corporate Criminal

Abstract

The development of mandatory criminal sanctions necessitates research investigations and considerations of the type, measure, and subject of the individual who commits a crime. As a result of this finding, the imposition of criminal sanctions in various Indonesian legislation differed. The findings of the study reveal that in Indonesia, the notion of criminal culpability is applied to a variety of criminal law issues with adjustments made between action and punishment. The appropriateness is based on the criminal law master rule and the criminal law categorization of actions. One of the goals of the legal politics direction is determining the danger of criminal sanctions. The government's alignment as a legislator to the society by providing protection and enhancing welfare would then be observed by the political direction in drafting criminal sanctions against business actors.

Revitalizing Criminal Liability Models in Banking Regulations: Towards Achieving Justice

“…The elements of a cumulative or alternative criminal offense must be indicated in the formulation of criminal provisions. If a legislative regulation includes elements of a criminal offense that will apply retroactively, then the criminal provisions must be excluded (Lukitasari, 2021). The legal revitalization of the criminal liability model, which uses a comprehensive, collaborative, and justice-focused approach, will create fair regulation.…”