“…The approaches that were used by the prior authors are various. Few of them used a literature review method on the concept of Islamic educational leadership (see Jaffar et al, 2019;Othman et al, 2018;Salleh, 2018); several used a quantitative approach (for instance, Abdullah & Kassim, 2012;Othman & Wanlabeh, 2012;Taib et al, 2016); some used a mixed-method approach (see Ahmad & Salamun, 2017;Ail & Abdullah, 2016;Salamun & Shah, 2012;Salamun, 2015). However, studies that used fully a qualitative paradigm provide more insights into the issue and show interesting findings about Islamic educational leadership in the Southeast Asian context (see Abbas & Tan, 2020;Brooks et al, 2020;Milligan, 2010;Mutohar, 2020;Raihani, 2007Shulhan, 2018).…”