The Condition of the Oral Cavity and Prevention of Dental Diseases  in the Teenagers Studying in Different Educational Institutions  in Different Forms of Learning (Review of Literature)

Каськова, Людмила Федорівна; Batih, V. M.; Abramchuk, Ivanna I.

doi:10.24061/2413-0737.xxi.2.82.2.2017.77

Cited by 3 publications

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“…ISSN: 2706 8757 Український журнал Перинатологія і Педіатрія 3(87) 2021 В ідомо, що стоматологічне здоров'я насе лення, насамперед дітей та підлітків, є важливою і невід'ємною складовою загально го здоров'я, а також одним із вагомих показни ків, який визначає рівень здоров'я нації. Оскільки фундамент здоров'я дорослої людини закладається саме в дитячому віці, турбота про здоров'я підростаючого покоління, у тому числі здоров'я ротової порожнини (РП), є одним із пріоритетних напрямів як медицини загалом, так і сучасної стоматології зокрема [6,11,13,16,22].…”

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“…Встановлено, що у віці 12 років 3% дітей страждають на пародонтит середнього ступеня тяжкості; у 15-16 років уже в 12-18% дітей виявляють пародонтальні кишені глибиною 4-5 мм, у 16-19 років у 76,6% населен ня реєструють захворювання тканин пародонту, у 20 років -у 90%, а в 33-34 роки -практично у 100% населення. Доведено, що нелікований катаральний гінгівіт без своєчасного адекватного лікування дітей може спричинити формування тяжких форм пародонтиту в дорослих [1,[6][7][8]14].…”

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The level of sanitary and hygienic knowledge on oral hygiene in teenagers and young adults who smoke

Lisetska¹,

Рожко²

2021

UJPP

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Numerous studies in recent years have shown that the prevalence of dental disease, periodontal tissue and dental anomalies remains high among children, despite the development and implementation of new prevention and treatment regimens. Thus, the prevalence of dental caries in children in the period of temporary occlusion reaches 80–90%, in the period of permanent occlusion — 70–80%. The prevalence of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children 12–15 years of age is 70–80%, reaching 95–98% in some regions, and localized and generalized periodontitis – 4.1–16.4%. It is known that the pathogenesis of dental diseases is closely related to the presence of a bad habit — smoking, mostly there is a strict correlation between the intensity and experience of smoking and the emergence and development of pathological changes in various organs and systems, including the oral cavity. Maintaining proper oral hygiene is an important factor influencing the occurrence of periodontal disease. It is known that the formation of oral care skills is formed in childhood, so the study of oral hygiene and the level of hygienic knowledge in adolescents with healthy periodontitis and catarrhal gingivitis in order to further develop a scheme of preventive measures remains one of the most important areas of pediatric dentistry. Purpose — to study the level of hygienic oral care and knowledge in teenagers and young adults who smoke. Materials and methods. The level of knowledge on the observance of individual oral hygiene in 87 people aged 15 to 24 years was studied. The main group included 40 adolescents and young people who smoked, in the comparison group we included 47 people of the same age without a bad habit of smoking. Results. It was found that the majority of all respondents have information on how to properly care for the hygiene of RP, respectively 67.54±3.75% — in the main group, 72.78±4.81% — in the comparison group. However, not all respondents have the full amount of information, as indicated by 23.43±7.51% of adolescents and young people in the main group and 17.86±6.42%. In addition, the individual assessment of their own oral care skills according to the respondents revealed that not all respondents regularly oral care. In the main group only 59.56±4.61% indicated regular oral care, which was 1.4 times less than in the comparison group 81.42±5.73% (p<0.001). Conclusions. It is necessary to conduct additional hygienic training, mandatory reinformation on the risks of dental diseases, in order to form a system of sustainable understanding and awareness of the need for adolescents and young people to observe individual oral hygiene. Particular attention should be paid to aspects of the emergence and rooting of bad habits, namely the bad habit of smoking, both traditional and alternative types of smoking, which adversely affects somatic and dental health, because it is known that without smoking it is impossible to achieve sustainable and long-term results of treatment and prevention measures. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of all participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: teenager, young adult, oral hygiene, smoking.

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The level of sanitary and hygienic knowledge on oral hygiene in teenagers and young adults who smoke

Lisetska¹,

Рожко²

2021

UJPP

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Clinical and Statistical Assessment of the Psycho-Emotional Status of Adolescents at the Dental Office

Klitynska¹,

Layosh²

2022

Ukr. ž. med. bìol. sportu

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The purpose of the study was to assess the level of personal and reactive anxiety in teenagers of the Transcarpathian region during a dental appointment and establish the correlational dependence of parameters. Materials and methods. An assessment of psycho-emotional state and dental status of 384 adolescents aged 12-18 years who were patients of the “University Dental Polyclinic” was carried out. The patient's appeal was both urgent and for the purpose of rehabilitation, planned. Depending on the level of personal anxiety, patients were divided into clinical groups to determine the prevalence, intensity and activity of caries. The first group included 244 teenagers (175 girls and 69 boys) who were diagnosed with a high level of personal anxiety. The second group consisted of 105 adolescents (48 girls and 57 boys) in whom basic anxiety was moderate, the third group consisted of 35 adolescents with low anxiety (10 girls and 25 boys). The level of reactive and personal anxiety was assessed according to the methodology of Ch. D. Spielberger (adapted by Yu. L. Khanin). Indicators of the prevalence, intensity and activity of caries (CPV index) were determined in the examined subjects according to generally accepted methods. Results and discussion. The level of reactive and personal anxiety is determined to be high in both boys and girls, and reactive anxiety caused by visiting the dentist reaches the maximum percentage indicators in both groups and has a significantly higher percentage than personal anxiety. Significant differences in caries activity indicators of the first and second groups and the first and third groups were established, in particular, significantly lower indicators of absent and compensated caries (p <0.05) and significantly higher indicators of subcompensated and decompensated caries (p <0.05). The indicators of decompensated caries differed significantly between the indicators of the second and third groups (25.8%; 14.3%; p <0.05). Conclusion. High personal anxiety is a factor in the formation and progression of carious lesions of hard tissues in adolescents, a direct relationship between the level of personal anxiety and the course of caries in adolescents has been established, with an increase in personal anxiety, the percentage of decompensated caries increases. That is, high personal anxiety is a factor in the progression of dental caries in teenagers

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Comparative Characteristics of the Dental Diseases Incidence in Adolescents of Poltava and the Village of Belozerie in the Cherkasy Region

Бублий

Дубовая

2021

WOMAB

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The Condition of the Oral Cavity and Prevention of Dental Diseases in the Teenagers Studying in Different Educational Institutions in Different Forms of Learning (Review of Literature)

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

The level of sanitary and hygienic knowledge on oral hygiene in teenagers and young adults who smoke

The level of sanitary and hygienic knowledge on oral hygiene in teenagers and young adults who smoke

Clinical and Statistical Assessment of the Psycho-Emotional Status of Adolescents at the Dental Office

Comparative Characteristics of the Dental Diseases Incidence in Adolescents of Poltava and the Village of Belozerie in the Cherkasy Region

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