Recording anomalous traces in business processes diminishes an event log?s
quality. The abnormalities may represent bad execution, security issues, or
deviant behavior. Focusing on mitigating this phenomenon, organizations spend
efforts to detect anomalous traces in their business processes to save
resources and improve process execution. However, in many real-world
environments, reference models are unavailable, requiring expert assistance
and increasing costs. The con15 siderable number of techniques and reduced
availability of experts pose an additional challenge for particular
scenarios. In this work, we combine the representational power of encoding
with a Meta-learning strategy to enhance the detection of anomalous traces in
event logs towards fitting the best discriminative capability be tween common
and irregular traces. Our approach creates an event log profile and
recommends the most suitable encoding technique to increase the anomaly
detetion performance. We used eight encoding techniques from different
families, 80 log descriptors, 168 event logs, and six anomaly types for
experiments. Results indicate that event log characteristics influence the
representational capability of encodings. Moreover, we investigate the
process behavior?s influence for choosing the suitable encoding technique,
demonstrating that traditional process mining analysis can be leveraged when
matched with intelligent decision support approaches.