1988
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb00546.x
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The connective tissues of fish.

Abstract: Gaping' is a phenomenon in which the connective tissues of fish fillets fail to hold the blocks of muscle together. Slits appear across the surface of the muscle which cannot then be mechanically skinned, or, in the case of smoked salmon fillets, sliced.Seasonal increases in the gaping of salmon fillets coincide with a fall in the postmortem pH of the flesh, occurring in June-July.Extensive gaping can be caused by fish entering rigor mortis at too high a temperature. In trout, this temperature is considerably … Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Although growth rate appears to have little influence on gaping and shear forces , seasonal changes in flesh quality are possibly related to changes in muscle pH (Lavety et al 1988), collagen content Hagen et al 2007) and size (Love 1975;Veland and Torrissen 1999). For turbot it has been shown that both pre mortem stress or anaerobic muscle activity caused by electrical stimulation has very little impact on the flesh quality (Ruff et al 2002a;Morzel et al 2003;Roth et al 2007a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although growth rate appears to have little influence on gaping and shear forces , seasonal changes in flesh quality are possibly related to changes in muscle pH (Lavety et al 1988), collagen content Hagen et al 2007) and size (Love 1975;Veland and Torrissen 1999). For turbot it has been shown that both pre mortem stress or anaerobic muscle activity caused by electrical stimulation has very little impact on the flesh quality (Ruff et al 2002a;Morzel et al 2003;Roth et al 2007a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is generally accepted that the flesh quality of fish is influenced by many factors such as stress (Boggess et al 1973;Kiessling et al 2004;Azam et al 1989), feeding regime and season (Lavety et al 1988;Morkore and Rorvik 2001;Love 1975;Espe et al 2004;Hagen et al 2007). Electric trial stimulation is becoming more widely used to fatigue the muscles in fish in order to gain more understanding how anaerobic muscle activity affects the flesh quality for species like Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) (Fletcher et al 1997;Jerrett et al 1996, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (Robb et al 2000) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) (Roth et al 2006(Roth et al , 2008.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be due to the same reasons as described in fillet contraction. Moreover, similar to changes in texture (described below), gaping can be related to growth rate, state of maturity of the fish and rearing season (Espe et al, ; Lavety, Afolabi, & Love, ; Roth et al, ; Roth, Jenssen, Jonassen, Foss, & Imsland, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…(Lavety, Afolabi, & Love, 1988;Ofstad, Olsen, Taylor, & Hannesson, 2006). A number of biochemical deteriorative processes causes the ruptures, but also physical strain and handling may lead to gaping (Rosnes et al, 2003).…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 98%