The Consequences of COVID-19 on Breast Cancer Screenings in an Underserved Urban Population and the Screening Access of Value for Essex Program’s Efforts to Control the Damage

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on breast cancer screening in an underserved population, identify patient barriers, and discuss strategies to promote the importance of screening. Methods/operations: The Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Screening Access of Value for Essex (SAVE) program delivers cancer prevention services to the most vulnerable population in Essex County, New Jersey. The SAVE program was shut down from March 2020 to June 2020 due to COVID-19. The number of mammograms performed 18 months before the pandemic (September 2018 to March 2020) and 18 months after the shutdown of the program (July 2020 to December 2021) were recorded. A calling project was created in response to the pandemic to educate patients about COVID-19 precautions and provide healthcare and social services resources. Results: There was a 15.4% reduction in screening mammograms during the post-shutdown period (1,459 pre-COVID-19 versus 1,234 post-shutdown). The number of diagnostic mammograms increased from 264 to 272. The calling project spoke with 1,548 patients and identified the following concerns: exposure to COVID-19, language barriers, and lack of health insurance. Conclusion: Although COVID-19 had a profound impact on most patients, especially in the realm of breast cancer screening, the implementation of the SAVE program's strategies such as transitioning to an appointment-only system has helped minimize the negative impacts. Reaching out to the patients, partnering with community organizations, and promoting SAVE services have played a vital role in encouraging more patients to have screening done.

Evaluating Health Disparities in Radiology Practices in New Jersey: Exploring Radiologist Geographical Distribution

“…This surge is seen especially after the resolution of the COVID-19 pandemic and more specifically in underserved communities where an uptick in imaging studies like breast cancer screenings was observed. Essex County, New Jersey (NJ), is home to a large underserved community that observed a significant increase in the number of screening mammograms following the COVID-19 shutdown [8]. Without a sufficient supply of radiologists to read these screening mammograms in a timely manner, patient outcomes could be severely affected if a diagnosis were delayed or missed [9].…”