Mathematics related affect turn from positive to negative during comprehensive school years worldwide. There is a clear need to find solutions to the problem. However, some gaps and problems appear in the methodologies and the common approaches used in the field. This article discusses five studies addressing affective development, challenges some of the methods and approaches to measure the development and presents some possibilities to make a change in such a development. The frameworks of the studies, as well as their methods, data and results are briefly presented. Based on the studies, we confirmed several dilemmas concerning affect research and the significance of mathematics-related affect across two cultures. We identified the cultural meaning of different affective levels, and elaborated the social comparison the students live through their school years. As a conclusion, we formulated several suggestions to take into account in future studies. What counts especially is the need to be culturally sensitive in the affect domain.
Keywords:Mathematics-related affect, cross-cultural comparison, methodology, development, significance REDIMAT, Vol. 5 No. 1 February 2016 pp. 7-27
ResumenEn todo el mundo el afecto hacia las matemáticas se torna de positivo a negativo durante los primeros años escolares. Hay una necesidad clara de encontrar soluciones a este problema. Sin embargo, existen algunos vacíos y problemas en las metodologías y en los enfoques comunes usados en este campo. Este artículo discute cinco estudios dirigidos al desarrollo afectivo, analizando los métodos y enfoques para medir el desarrollo y presentando algunas posibilidades para realizar cambios en este desarrollo. A partir de estos estudios, hemos confirmado algunos dilemas a cerca de la investigación en afecto y la significatividad del afecto relacionado con las matemáticas en dos culturas. Hemos identificado significados culturales en diferentes niveles afectivos, y hemos elaborado una comparación social de la vida de los estudiantes en sus años académicos. Como conclusión, hemos formulado algunas sugerencias a tener en cuenta en futuros estudios. Lo que cuenta es la necesidad de ser culturalmente sensible en el ámbito del afecto.Palabras clave: Afecto relacionado con las matemáticas, comparación a través de las culturas, metodología, desarrollo, significatividad Laura Tuohilampi -Affect and Significance 6 esearch shows that pupils feel good about their skills and enjoy what they are working with when they start going to school. However, the situation changes as the years go by. Students' affect most likely becomes less positive. This is said to be normative development (Harter, 1999), and happens primarily in order to contribute to a realistic self-concept (ibid.). Unfortunately, the development goes beyond what is realistic with the case of mathematics. During school years, mathematics related affect turn unnecessary negative and even harmful for learning. In large scale studies by Lee (2009) and by Sjøberg and Schreiner (201...