“…Research on military couples and other longdistance relationships has primarily focused on the predictors of duration of separation, the intensity of stressors precipitating the separation, and the effect of geographical distance, rather than how differences in the patterns or methods of communication between couples affect their relationships (Kidenda, 2002;Maguire, 2001;Sarch, 1993;Wood, Scarville, & Gravino, 1995). Due to the increased use and availability of new technologies, the documented social impact of technology on relationships (Hostetter & Busch, 2006;Rabby, 2007), and the role of cyberspace as a spatial and relational community (Chaplin & Ruby, 2005;Gross, 2006;Jackelen, 2005), understanding the role that telecommunications play in both proximal and distal phases of miliary relationships has been identified as an understudied area in need of exploration (Carter et al, 2011). Further, the extent to which contemporary telecommunications affects long-distance relationships differentially within the military and civilian culture across conflict eras has not been fully investigated, particularly from the perspective of female partners; this issue is the focus of the current study.…”