With the continuous development of China’s social economy, China’s sports industry has also continued to develop nowadays and has been increasingly noticed. Although the sports industry has achieved great improvement in recent years, compared with the sports industry in developed countries, the development of China’s sports industry is still in a relatively weak state. The consumption of China’s sports industry does not account for a high proportion of GDP. However, with the improvement of people’s income level and quality of life, as well as the improvement of the quality of the national group, people consume increasingly sports products. The sports market continues to expand and becomes more diversified, providing good conditions for the development of China’s sports industry. Forecasting the improvement potential of China’s sports industry has also become a hot research topic in recent years. Based on the characteristics of the structure of China’s sports industry and the status quo of the industry’s development, this paper was aimed at researching the prediction of the improvement potential of the sports industry based on radio communication networks. The article combines the time series prediction algorithm and SVM regression algorithm under the radio spectrum prediction technology to forecast and analyze the development potential of China’s sports industry. The conclusion is that the prediction accuracy rate of China’s sports industry development potential based on radio communication spectrum prediction technology is 90%, which shows that the prediction of the development potential of sports industry based on radio communication network is relatively accurate and effective.