“…The limited number of papers produces a quantitative estimation of Covid-19 impact on economic activities including financial markets. Such studies include; Baker et al (2020) examines the impact of Covid-19 on the US stock market relative to the previous infectious disease outbreak , Corbet, Larkin, and Lucey (2020) investigated the contagion effect of Covid-19 between stock markets in China, Ali, Alam, and Rizvi (2020) analyzed financial markets downfall and volatility, Corbet, Hou, Hu, Lucey, and Oxley (2020) examines the impact on companies whose identity is similar with Covid-19 virus, Shehzad, Xiaoxing, and Kazouz (2020) However, to the best of my attentiveness, none of these literature has attempted to investigate the magnitude and direction of financial innovations spillover during Covid-19 pandemic, apart from Akhtaruzzaman et al (2020).…”