“…Although there are a wealth of macro-level studies drawing on Bourdieu that focus on the relationships between cultural consumption, music, and social differentiation (Bryson, 1996;Peterson, 1992;van Eijck, 2001;van Eijck and Lievens, 2008), there are also a growing number of studies that draw upon Bourdieu's theories of cultural production to offer qualitative analyses of music-making (Atkinson, 2011;Lopes, 2000;Moore, 2007;Prior 2008;Regev, 1994;author, in press;Thornton, 1996). Past studies examine how 'restricted popular art' is unaccounted for within Bourdieu's model of cultural production (Lopes, 2000), how punk operates as a independent field of cultural production (Moore, 2007), how Pierre Bourdieu's theories can improve through an incorporation of actor network theory (Prior, 2008), how rock music is legitimated as 'real art' (Regev, 1994), how the concept of 'location' acts as a supplement to the concepts of position and disposition in understanding how strategies are enacted in cultural fields (author, forthcoming), and how the concept of 'subcultural capital' contributes to our understandings of musical subcultures (Thornton, 1996).…”