“…(Bellavitis, 2009; Concina, 2006; Davis, 1991, 1993; Lane, 1934, 1973; Sondhaus, 1989; Ventrice, 2009). Although many commentators (Galloway et al , 2012; Gartman, 1979; Koenigsberg and McKay, 2010; Lambert and Knaack, 2008; Towill, 2005) cited the Arsenale as an early production line none analyse its operations, and all rely on Lane’s (1934, 1973) description of Henri III of France’s visit to Venice in July, 1574 when the Doge , Venice’s ruler, showed the Arsenale’s capabilities by having a galley converted from a bare hull to a fully complete vessel in just a few hours.…”