The contribution of donkeys to human health

Abstract

Donkeys have been serving mankind for 5000 years [1]. The phrase 'beasts of burden' describes their utility as pack animals and [2] in many parts of the world they play a significant economic and social role in the transport of water, building materials, relief supplies, animal feed and other critical supplies [2,3]. Donkey cart ambulances are an increasing trend in Africa where they are used for transporting sick people to hospital. Donkeys are particularly suited to this role because they are easy to keep and do not show fatigue [2,4]. It is estimated that there are about 90 million donkeys worldwide and they are especially widespread in Central and South American and parts of Europe. China has the largest population with about 11 million donkeys [5]. In recent years, donkey-related research is increasing with the goal of using this species to further improve human health and provide greater societal benefit.

Donkeys Are Different

“…Domesticated only for approximately 5000 years the donkey has been and still is used for draught and production purposes; working and living alongside humans all around the world [1] [2]. More recently the donkey has also found a role as a pet and companion.…”

Intraocular pressure reference intervals in eyes of clinically normal miniature donkeys (Equus africanusasinus)

“…Donkeys are used throughout the world as working animals for protecting small ruminants and for providing a powerful resource for agriculture and transportation of goods . They are also becoming popular as companion animals and have recently exhibited significant roles in the advancement of human health . It may be presumed, although not reported in the veterinary literature, that ocular abnormalities in miniature donkeys are similar to those seen in other equines, many of which have the potential to affect intraocular pressure (IOP).…”

Skin disease in donkeys (Equus asinus): a retrospective study from four veterinary schools

“…Donkeys ( Equus asinus ) are a species utilized throughout the world primarily as beasts of burden, and occasionally for other functions such as a meat source or as pets . Although closely related to horses and zebras (with both of which they can produce sterile hybrids), they have some unique features of their own in regards to disease .…”