The contribution of executive functions to the process of return to work after brain injury: A systematic review

Aliaga, Álvaro; Bracho, María José; Romero, Matías; Saldías, María José; Jofré, Ximena; Salas, Christian

doi:10.1080/09602011.2023.2224031

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 92 publications

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“…Previous research [59][60][61] has shown that the timeliness and preparedness of a patient's return to work play a vital role in their successful reintegration, resulting in smoother transitions and reduced depressive symptoms. A recent study by Aliaga et al [62] validated a strong correlation between executive functioning and the reintegration of TBI patients into the workforce. Therefore, using VR assessments to predict attention-related difficulties can significantly aid in optimizing rehabilitation strategies and ultimately improve the patient's outcomes in their daily life activities and work environments.…”

Section: The Cbaad's Predictive Ability Concerning Errors In Daily Li...mentioning

confidence: 96%

Virtual Reality Assessment of Attention Deficits in Traumatic Brain Injury: Effectiveness and Ecological Validity

Malegiannaki,

Garefalaki,

Pellas

et al. 2024

MTI

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Early detection is crucial for addressing attention deficits commonly associated with Traumatic brain injury (TBI), informing effective rehabilitation planning and intervention. While traditional neuropsychological assessments have been conventionally used to evaluate attention deficits, their limited ecological validity presents notable challenges. This study explores the efficacy and validity of a novel virtual reality test, the Computerized Battery for the Assessment of Attention Disorders (CBAAD), among a cohort of TBI survivors (n = 20), in comparison to a healthy control group (n = 20). Participants, ranging in age from 21 to 62 years, were administered a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, including the CBAAD and the Attention Related Cognitive Errors Scale. While variations in attentional performance were observed across age cohorts, the study found no statistically significant age-related effects within either group. The CBAAD demonstrated sensitivity to attentional dysfunction in the TBI group, establishing its value as a comprehensive test battery for assessing attention in this specific population. Regression analyses demonstrated the CBAAD’s effectiveness in predicting real-life attentional errors reported by TBI patients. In summary, the CBAAD demonstrates sensitivity to attentional dysfunction in TBI patients and the ability to predict real-world attentional errors, establishing its value as a comprehensive test battery for assessing attention in this specific population. Its implementation holds promise for enhancing the early identification of attentional impairments and facilitating tailored rehabilitation strategies for TBI patients.

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Section: The Cbaad's Predictive Ability Concerning Errors In Daily Li...mentioning

confidence: 96%

Virtual Reality Assessment of Attention Deficits in Traumatic Brain Injury: Effectiveness and Ecological Validity

Malegiannaki,

Garefalaki,

Pellas

et al. 2024

MTI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Furthermore, as we worked with data that had already been collected, the variables had to be treated dichotomously (participates/does not participate at work). While this approach is prevalent in work and ABI research, it does come with certain constraints (Aliaga et al, 2023). For example, it omits specific subsets of individuals who don't conform to the formal parameters of 'productive work', such as women who manage households, attend to childcare and combine domestic responsibilities with sporadic or informal work.…”

Section: Is a Broader Definition Needed For Research Studies Into Emp...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Por otro lado, dado que se trabajó con datos que ya estaban recolectados, las variables tuvieron que ser tratadas de forma dicotómica (participa/no participa laboralmente). Si bien esta manera de operacionalizar es habitual en estudios sobre trabajo y LCA presenta limitaciones (Aliaga et al, 2023). Por ejemplo, excluye subgrupos de personas que no caen dentro los criterios formales de 'trabajo productivo': mujeres jefas de hogar (o no) que cotidianamente mantienen el funcionamiento del hogar y crianza de los hijos; mujeres que combinan cuidados del hogar y trabajo de temporada o comercio informal.…”

Section: ¿Es Necesario Una Definición Más Amplia Para Los Estudios So...unclassified

Employment status among individuals afflicted by acquired brain injury: exploring economic consequences for both the affected person and their family ( Situación laboral en personas con lesión cerebral adquirida: estudio sobre el impacto económico individual y familiar )

Aliaga,

Gerin,

Salas

2023

Studies in Psychology

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Background: Acquired Brain Injuries (ABI) are conditions that can result in decreased workforce engagement and economic earnings. This research study aims to explore the impact of ABIs on employability, and their potential to reduce individual and family income. Method: Using data from the II National Survey on Disability, a cohort of 9,835 individuals aged 18 to 65 was chosen. Subsequently, a sample of 110 ABI-affected individuals was selected, employing propensity score matching to ensure equivalence with a control group of healthy subjects (n = 110). Results:The study found that the presence of ABI and disability decreases the likelihood of employment and labour force engagement. These differences persist even after accounting for covariate effects. However, no conclusive predictive association was established regarding individual and family income levels, despite observed disparities across the analysed groups. Discussion: The obtained findings can contribute to raising awareness regarding the general employment situation of individuals with ABI, and facilitate policy-making in the context of inclusion and vocational rehabilitation initiatives. RESUMENAntecedentes: Las Lesiones Cerebrales Adquiridas (LCA) constituyen patologías que pueden disminuir la participación laboral y los ingresos económicos. El estudio busca examinar si las LCA afectan las posibilidades de tener empleo y disminuyen los ingresos individuales y familiares. Método: Se utilizaron datos de la II Encuesta Nacional de Discapacidad. Se seleccionó una muestra de 9,835 personas entre 18-65 años. Posteriormente, se seleccionó una muestra de 110 personas afectadas por una LCA y muestra control de sujetos sanos (n = 110) mediante pareamiento por puntaje de propensión. Resultados: Se encontró que tener una LCA y la discapacidad disminuye las posibilidades de tener empleo y participar laboralmente. Las diferencias también se observan al controlar la influencia de covariables. No se encontró asociación predictiva respecto a los niveles de ingresos ARTICLE HISTORY

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Cognitive profile in a young woman with Susac syndrome: a case report

Basagni,

Abbruzzese,

Radicchi

et al. 2024

Neurocase

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The contribution of executive functions to the process of return to work after brain injury: A systematic review

Cited by 3 publications

References 92 publications

Virtual Reality Assessment of Attention Deficits in Traumatic Brain Injury: Effectiveness and Ecological Validity

Virtual Reality Assessment of Attention Deficits in Traumatic Brain Injury: Effectiveness and Ecological Validity

Employment status among individuals afflicted by acquired brain injury: exploring economic consequences for both the affected person and their family ( Situación laboral en personas con lesión cerebral adquirida: estudio sobre el impacto económico individual y familiar )

Cognitive profile in a young woman with Susac syndrome: a case report

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