“…Among the rather obvious applications are (online, physical, and even animal) social networks [379,380,381,382,383,384], networks in finance [385], retail [386], supply chains [387,388], transport infrastructure [389,390,391,392,393,394]. Conversely, examples of somewhat less expected applications include climate and Earth systems [395,396], medical and clinical investigations [397,398], nutrition [399,400], sports [401,402], and power grids [403,404,405]. Also ubiquitous are studies focusing on dynamics in networks, which includes general dynamical patterns [35], random walks [406,407], synchronisation [408,409,410], epidemiological dynamics [411,412,413], evolutionary dynamics of cooperation (see Section 5), social-balance dynamics [414,415,416], innovation dynamics [417], and many, many others.…”