2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07083-w
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The contribution of orthodontic braces to aluminum exposure in humans: an experimental in vitro study

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Elastic ligatures released the highest levels of Al (mean 28.2 μg), followed by stainless steel ligatures (3.6 μg). Longer storage time in artificial saliva resulted in higher levels of Al released (21). Because of the low quantification, the authors considered that orthodontic agents did not significantly increase the release of metals into the mouth (17).…”
Section: Orthodonticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Elastic ligatures released the highest levels of Al (mean 28.2 μg), followed by stainless steel ligatures (3.6 μg). Longer storage time in artificial saliva resulted in higher levels of Al released (21). Because of the low quantification, the authors considered that orthodontic agents did not significantly increase the release of metals into the mouth (17).…”
Section: Orthodonticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the low quantification, the authors considered that orthodontic agents did not significantly increase the release of metals into the mouth (17). The additional release of aluminium from orthodontic appliances is 0.04 to 0.09% and they can be considered safe (21).…”
Section: Orthodonticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obwohl bereits gezeigt wurde, dass festsitzende kieferorthopädische Apparaturen nur geringfügig zur täglichen Exposition von Aluminium beitragen können [6] und die Bioverfügbarkeit von aufgenommenen Ionen bei ca. 0,1 % liegt (Anteil der unverändert im systemischen Kreislauf zur Verfügung stehenden Ionen; [1]), sollte der Einfluss einer denkbaren Migration von Aluminiumionen in die Mundschleimhaut auch bei herausnehmbaren Apparaturen kritisch berücksichtigt werden, da es sich um eine vermeidbare und unnütze Belastung handelt.…”
Section: Einführungunclassified