2018
DOI: 10.1111/trf.14884
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The contribution of the individual blood elements to the variability of thromboelastographic measures

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Thromboelastography (TEG) is widely advocated as a rapid method for obtaining critical blood coagulation data to guide resuscitation, but the method suffers well-known limits in sensitivity, repeatability, and interpretability. ABBREVIATIONS: APTT = activated partial thromboplastin time; INR = international normalized ratio; MA = maximum amplitude; PT = prothrombin time; ROTEM = rotational thromboelastometry; TEG = thromboelastography.From the

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Cited by 22 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“… observed shorter initiation times in case plasma was used when WB samples were diluted to 50%. Also, faster propagation rates and higher clot strength were obtained when plasma was used, which was recently confirmed by Noorman and Hess for a range of PLT concentrations. The other authors report corresponding enhanced coagulation or attenuated fibrinolysis when plasma was used as diluent instead of colloids .…”
Section: Techniques and Methodssupporting
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“… observed shorter initiation times in case plasma was used when WB samples were diluted to 50%. Also, faster propagation rates and higher clot strength were obtained when plasma was used, which was recently confirmed by Noorman and Hess for a range of PLT concentrations. The other authors report corresponding enhanced coagulation or attenuated fibrinolysis when plasma was used as diluent instead of colloids .…”
Section: Techniques and Methodssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…The thromboelastographic reaction is contributed to by platelets and clotting factors, and in order to determine the contribution of fibrinogen to clot strength, reaction mixtures with inhibitors of PLT glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (such as abciximab) or PLT actin polymerization (such as cytochalasin D; FIBTEM test) are available. Of note, the contribution of PLTs to clot strength is not completely eliminated by these inhibitors, so, it is not recommended to substitute the Clauss method to determine fibrinogen concentration by a thromboelastographic‐based method . Coagulation may also be started by activating PLTs with arachidonic acid (which is converted into thromboxane A 2 for stimulation of the thromboxane receptor) , ADP (P 2 Y 12 receptors) , collagen (glycoproteins Ia and VI) or convulxin (glycoprotein VI) .…”
Section: Techniques and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A decreased MA is indicative of low clot strength, which could be due to decreased platelet contribution or decreased fibrinogen, whereas an increased MA is indicative of high clot strength, which could be due to increased platelet contribution. 8,10,12,13,18,21,25,27 Citrated Functional Fibrinogen (CFF)…”
Section: Crt Mamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In conjunction with CRT, this assay enables the contributions of fibrin and platelets to clot strength to be determined. 7,10,12,14,15,22,25,27 Method Comparison A method comparison study was conducted at 12 US clinical sites collecting patient samples following CLSI EP09-A3 Guidelines. Enrolled were adult patients (male or females 18 years of age and older) who met the full or limited trauma team criteria of the American College of Surgeons or similar criteria established per institutional guidelines.…”
Section: Cff Mamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noorman and Hess's statements in a recent in vitro study highlight the divergent utility of the Thrombelastograph (TEG™, Haemonetics, Braintree, MA) between pathologists and clinicians managing coagulopathic, bleeding patients. The principle of visco‐elastic tests such as the TEG™ are the global nature of whole blood (WB) evaluation so artificial separation in this study of stored, frozen blood into discrete individual components, which are then mixed in various ratios, holds very little clinical applicability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%