“…Literature review and hypothesis development 2.1 Supply chain integration for agility Supply chain agility is defined as the firm's ability to quickly adjust its supply chain operations and convert market uncertainties and potential disruptions into business opportunities through assembling requisite assets, knowledge, and relationships to sense and respond to unpredicted market changes (Braunscheidel and Suresh, 2009;Gligor et al, 2015). It requires a firm to collaborate closely with its partners, such as manufacturers, suppliers, and distributers, to maintain a coordinating relationship to gain competitive performance (Zhu et al, 2022). Specifically, researchers have widely suggested supply chain agility as an attribute closely tied to the effectiveness of market dynamics to cope with unexpected demand changes and customer needs both offline and online (Braunscheidel and Suresh, 2009;Gligor et al, 2015;Narayanan et al, 2015).…”