2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2009.11.002
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The copepod Calanus finmarchicus: A potential vector for trophic transfer of the marine algal biotoxin, domoic acid

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Cited by 39 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…We cannot totally rule out the possibility that the toxicity of P. seriata in direct contact with the copepods increased because of selective grazing of the copepods on less toxic P. seriata cells. However, we find it unlikely because C. finmarchicus is not known to discriminate between toxic and non-toxic Pseudonitzschia species (Leandro et al, 2010). Moreover, there was a large difference in toxicity between the P. seriata cells in direct contact with the copepods and the control.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…We cannot totally rule out the possibility that the toxicity of P. seriata in direct contact with the copepods increased because of selective grazing of the copepods on less toxic P. seriata cells. However, we find it unlikely because C. finmarchicus is not known to discriminate between toxic and non-toxic Pseudonitzschia species (Leandro et al, 2010). Moreover, there was a large difference in toxicity between the P. seriata cells in direct contact with the copepods and the control.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The hypothesis that DA causes physiological incapacitation in copepods does not conflict with findings showing that copepods do not select against toxic Pseudo-nitzschia species, even when nontoxic alternative food is offered (Maneiro et al, 2005;Olson et al, 2006;Leandro et al, 2010). The reason is that the negative effects of DA on grazers are expected to occur only if DA intake by the grazers is high enough, which may not have been the case in the studies by Maneiro et al (2005), Olson et al (2006) and Leandro et al (2010), or that the effects of possible physiological incapacitation by DA are left unnoticed. DA may nevertheless have adverse effects on the fecundity of the grazers, which may lead to subsequent reduced grazing pressure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…Several studies have shown no differences in copepod feeding on toxic vs. non-toxic species of Pseudo-nitzschia, and that copepods can accumulate DA in their tissues (Lincoln et al, 2001;Maniero et al, 2005;Leandro et al, 2010). These studies indicate that copepods will feed on toxic Pseudo-nitzschia, if present, and may concentrate DA in their tissues prior to ingestion by menhaden which could increase the amount of toxin available for upper trophic level consumers in Louisiana.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The quantity of toxins eliminated daily by copepods was 64%, so copepods accumulated DA in their tissues. Leandro et al found that copepods (C. finmarchicus) showed ability as a DA carrier with transfer to the next consumer of upper trophic level 38 . Our results showed that DA content in P. viridis was greater than in C. lugubris and P. fucata, probably because of the different filtration rates of each mussel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%