“…This unintended mismatch has led to "unplanned" response activities and redundancies while minimizing libraries' formal collaborative efforts with emergency authorities. Indeed, scholars and government officials have recently stressed the importance of identifying community actors and developing a collaborative emergency preparedness approach prior to disaster situations (Robinson, Eller, Gall, and Gerber, 2013;FEMA, 2011). The severe consequences of Hurricane Sandy, for example, reinforced the need, "to incorporate NGOs, faith-based organizations, and businesses into federal and local disaster plans before disaster strikes" (Bucci et al, 2013, 10).…”