“…Periodic fines and punishments do not appear to have dulled the appetite for using corrupt practices to secure government contracts (Boulton, 1979;Chatterjee, 2009;Cragg & Woof, 2002;European Commission, 2013;Passas, 2007;Robins, 2012). Corporations engage in corrupt practices for three major reasons: to maintain higher prices, to maintain a market for outdated products, and to remain in the field of competition, especially if further sales can be secured at a later date (Moody-Stuart, 1997).…”