Abstract:A finite cover C of a group G is a finite collection of proper subgroups of G such that G is equal to the union of all of the members of C. Such a cover is called minimal if it has the smallest cardinality among all finite covers of G. The covering number of G, denoted by σ(G), is the number of subgroups in a minimal cover of G. In this paper the covering number of the Mathieu group M24 is shown to be 3336.
“…Proof. The order-42 maximal subgroups M 1 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7), (2,6,5,7,3,4) and M 2 = (1, 2, 7, 3, 5, 6, 4), (2,6,5,4,7,3) of (3,4), (5,6) of S 7 , which isomorphic to the elementary abelian 2-group…”
Section: Preliminary Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More generally, the structure of groups G containing no normal nontrivial subgroup N such that σ(G/N) = σ(G) was investigated by Detomi and Lucchini [6]. There have also been investigations into the values of σ(G) for certain nonsolvable groups G (see [3,7,9,14,15,18,19,20,23]), but in general establishing the covering number of a nonsolvable group remains a topic of ongoing research. The focus of this article is an investigation into a dual problem to that of covering numbers of groups, which involves intersections of maximal subgroups of groups.…”
The covering number of a nontrivial finite group G, denoted σ(G), is the smallest number of proper subgroups of G whose set-theoretic union equals G. In this article, we focus on a dual problem to that of covering numbers of groups, which involves maximal subgroups of finite groups. For a nontrivial finite group G, we define the intersection number of G, denoted ι(G), to be the minimum number of maximal subgroups whose intersection equals the Frattini subgroup of G. We elucidate some basic properties of this invariant, and give an exact formula for ι(G) when G is a nontrivial finite nilpotent group. In addition, we determine the intersection numbers of a few infinite families of non-nilpotent groups. We conclude by discussing a generalization of the intersection number of a nontrivial finite group and pose some open questions about these invariants.
“…Proof. The order-42 maximal subgroups M 1 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7), (2,6,5,7,3,4) and M 2 = (1, 2, 7, 3, 5, 6, 4), (2,6,5,4,7,3) of (3,4), (5,6) of S 7 , which isomorphic to the elementary abelian 2-group…”
Section: Preliminary Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More generally, the structure of groups G containing no normal nontrivial subgroup N such that σ(G/N) = σ(G) was investigated by Detomi and Lucchini [6]. There have also been investigations into the values of σ(G) for certain nonsolvable groups G (see [3,7,9,14,15,18,19,20,23]), but in general establishing the covering number of a nonsolvable group remains a topic of ongoing research. The focus of this article is an investigation into a dual problem to that of covering numbers of groups, which involves intersections of maximal subgroups of groups.…”
The covering number of a nontrivial finite group G, denoted σ(G), is the smallest number of proper subgroups of G whose set-theoretic union equals G. In this article, we focus on a dual problem to that of covering numbers of groups, which involves maximal subgroups of finite groups. For a nontrivial finite group G, we define the intersection number of G, denoted ι(G), to be the minimum number of maximal subgroups whose intersection equals the Frattini subgroup of G. We elucidate some basic properties of this invariant, and give an exact formula for ι(G) when G is a nontrivial finite nilpotent group. In addition, we determine the intersection numbers of a few infinite families of non-nilpotent groups. We conclude by discussing a generalization of the intersection number of a nontrivial finite group and pose some open questions about these invariants.
“…Element distribution in O −(8,2) It is clear from Tables 31 and 32 that no maximal subgroup contains elements from more than one of the classes cl 15,1 , cl 15,2 , or cl15,3 . A minimal cover for each class consists of at least ⌈135/2⌉ subgroups, and so at least 204 subgroups are needed in any cover.…”
The covering number of a group G, denoted by σ(G), is the size of a minimal collection of proper subgroups of G whose union is G. We investigate which integers are covering numbers of groups. We determine which integers 129 or smaller are covering numbers, and we determine precisely or bound the covering number of every primitive monolithic group with a degree of primitivity at most 129 by introducing effective new computational techniques. Furthermore, we prove that, if F 1 is the family of finite groups G such that all proper quotients of G are solvable, then N − {σ(G) : G ∈ F 1 } is infinite, which provides further evidence that infinitely many integers are not covering numbers. Finally, we prove that every integer of the form (q m − 1)/(q − 1), where m = 3 and q is a prime power, is a covering number, generalizing a result of Cohn.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 20D60; Secondary 20B15.
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