“…First, the pandemic has resulted in global lockdowns and preventive measures such as physical distancing, use of face masks, stay-at-home policies, and restrictions on social gatherings contributing to social isolation, all of which are risk factors for poor diabetes self-management and QoL. 14,15 Despite the benefits of diabetes self-management, it remains a challenge for many older adults even before the pandemic, due to various biological and psychosocial barriers such as frequent episodes of bodily fatigue, weakness, and hypoglycemia among other health ailments, insufficient self-efficacy to practice strict self-management regimes, or a lack of caregiving and support from family members. [16][17][18] While isolation and protective measures are crucial for older adults with T2DM, these measures could potentially amplify the existing barriers to diabetes selfmanagement, thereby affecting their QoL.…”