The Criminal Sanctions Implementation of Personnel Sexual Violence on Under Age�s Children (Minors)

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: To analyze and explain implementation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against minors. To analyze and explain constraints and solutions implementation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against minors. The method used by researchers is a sociological juridical legal approach and the specifications in this study are descriptive. Based on the results of the research that the implementation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against minors according to Act No. 23 of 2002 can be implemented and applies Article 82 of Act No. 23 of 2002 and Article 290 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code that the defendant is proven to have fulfilled the objective elements and The subjective elements contained in both articles carry a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison and a minimum of 3 years in prison. The obstacles are: a) when the perpetrator of a criminal act of sexual violence against children knows that he has been reported by the victim to the police. b) The investigator has limited time in processing files of the crime. c) Lack of information about the perpetrator also makes it more difficult for investigators to find the perpetrator. d) It is difficult for the investigator to obtain information from the victim who has severe trauma. e) In investigating criminal acts of sexual violence against children, one of the steps the investigator takes to obtain evidence of a criminal act of sexual violence against children is to take a post mortem. The solution is: a) the investigator takes steps to collaborate with the police from various regions to find the whereabouts and secure the perpetrator.�

Behind Closed Doors: Exploring the Consequences of Parents Staying at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Prevalence of Parental Violence Against Children

“…Additionally, we found that children from poor families (50%) experienced more violence than those from normal or affluent families. Our findings align with studies by Afandi & Ma'ruf (2021) and Carrera et al (2021), which have shown that children from low-income families are at a greater risk of violence. Furthermore, these studies suggest that parents with low levels of education may be more inclined to use violent disciplinary measures.…”

“…Furthermore, 85.7% reported that their parents blamed them using insulting words and qualities. These findings correspond with studies by Beckmann et al (2021) and Afandi et al (2021), which emphasize that forms of verbal violence by parents against children can include a range of behaviors, such as insults, belittling, criticizing, blaming, and using demeaning language. Verbal violence can also involve threats, intimidation, and coercion.…”