“…Parental beliefs about their children's school performance have been studied more extensively during the first year of primary school (e.g. Alexander & Entwisle, 1988;Aunola, Nurmi, Niemi, Lerkkanen, & Rasku Puttonen, 2002;Aunola, Nurmi, Niemi, Lerkkanen, & Rasku-Puttonen, 2003;Baker & Entwisle, 1987;Spinath & Spinath, 2005), than at and before the transition to school (e.g., Englund, Luckner, Whaley, & Egeland, 2004;Mägi, Lerkkanen, Poikkeus, Rasku-Puttonen, & Nurmi, 2011). However, young children's own beliefs concerning the change and their expectations and fears about school life have been studied only marginally.…”