The crystal structure of zinc salicylate dihydrate has been determined by two-dimensional Fourier methods. The molecule, Zn(CTHsO3) 2. 2 H20, possesses a twofold axis, and exists as a unit in the structure. Except for two oxygen atoms, the entire salicylate radical is planar. Oxygen coordination about the zinc is tetrahedral. The water molecules play a dominant role in the framework structure. Their oxygen atoms are a part of the primary coordination sphere around the zinc atoms, and through hydrogen bonds they hold the crystal together in the a and b directions. Binding forces in the c direction are van der Waals in character.