“…Subsequently, consumers perceive and decode the advertised meanings, and the meaning transfer is reflected in consumer attitudes towards and beliefs about the advertised service (McCracken, 1989). The meaning transfer model has been widely applied in a variety of contexts such as the use of celebrity endorsers in advertising (e.g., Roy, 2018;Miller and Allen, 2012; Halonen-Knight and Hurmerinta, 2010), the use of animals in advertising (Spears et al, 1996), cultural values in advertising (Czarnecka et al, 2018), or fashion and beauty (Fowler et al, 2017…”