The Culture of Caring for the Sick in the Community in Flores, Sumba, and West Timor of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), especially Flores, Sumba, and West Timor, have a diversity of local cultures regarding health conditions, illness, and care for the sick. AIM: This study aimed to explore the distinctive culture of caring for the sick that belongs to the people of Flores, Sumba, and West Timor, NTT. METHODS: This study used the descriptive phenomenology method. The participants of this research were community leaders. Data collection was carried out from August 20, 2020, to October 10, 2020, through in-depth interviews with community leaders. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: verbatim transcribing, determining keywords, assigning categories, and determining themes. RESULTS: The thematic analysis found three themes, in which one the community viewed health as a condition where a person shows no signs and symptoms of disease and is able to carry out daily activities, (2) the community believed that the cause of disease comes from medical and environmental factors, while non-medical factors are from God, Nature, and Spirits, and (3) the community’s efforts to heal the sick included x`going to health facilities, providing traditional treatment, performing traditional rituals, and praying. CONCLUSION: The people of NTT use complementary approaches (traditional and conventional) in caring for the sick.

Urban-Rural Disparities in Traditional Health Service Use in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

“…Meanwhile, rural communities with limited THS facilities use traditional medicine independently. This situation is supported by previous studies, which state that people use traditional medicinal plants as an alternative and the first step in treating a disease due to the lack of health facilities, transportation facilities, and lack of funds for modern treatment (at health facilities) [20], [21], [22].…”

Pengalaman Ibu dalam Merawat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Sesuai Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda, Jawa Barat

“…Melihat kepada salah satu kebiasaan etnis Sunda yang diungkapkan partisipan yaitu kebiasaan keluarga yang selalu tinggal bersama-sama dengan keluarga besar saat ada peristiwa besar seperti kelahiran, dirasakan oleh ibu-ibu sangat membantu mereka karena keluarga membantu ibu-ibu dalam pekerjaan rumah. Kebiasan ini juga terdapat pada etnis-etnis lain di Indonesia seperti Papua, Batak dan NTT (Karota & Afiyanti, 2022;Mau et al,2021;Laksono & Wulandari, 2021), dimana sistim kekerabatan sangat berperan membantu setiap peristiwa dalam keluarga baik suka maupun duka.…”