2020
DOI: 10.3390/cancers12082163
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The Curcumin Analogue, EF-24, Triggers p38 MAPK-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death via Inducing PP2A-Modulated ERK Deactivation in Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells

Abstract: Curcumin (CUR) has a range of therapeutic benefits against cancers, but its poor solubility and low bioavailability limit its clinical use. Demethoxycurcumin (DMC) and diphenyl difluoroketone (EF-24) are natural and synthetic curcumin analogues, respectively, with better solubilities and higher anti-carcinogenic activities in various solid tumors than CUR. However, the efficacy of these analogues against non-solid tumors, particularly in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), has not been fully investigated. Herein, we… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Cells were then stained for 15 min at RT in the dark. The ratio of oral cancer cell apoptosis was evaluated by using the FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) as previously described [19].…”
Section: Annexin V-fitc Staining Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells were then stained for 15 min at RT in the dark. The ratio of oral cancer cell apoptosis was evaluated by using the FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) as previously described [19].…”
Section: Annexin V-fitc Staining Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Curcumin is known to play a role in anti-proliferation via modulating the MAPK signaling (Binion et al., 2008 ; Yallapu et al., 2014 ; Hsiao et al., 2020 ). We have further investigated whether the encapsulated curcumin function for mediating the anti-proliferation was through down-regulating p-MEK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 ( Figure 5(c) ), and the corresponding quantification is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, DMC has better anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity compared to curcumin (21,22). DMC reduced the viable cell number of human leukemia cells (16). Recently, we found that DMC reduced tumor weight and volume of HeLa cell xenograft mice in vivo (15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Cells were cultured in IMDM medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, and antibiotics (100 units/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin) in 75-cm 2 flasks and placed at 37˚C in a 5% CO 2 humidified atmosphere. The cultured medium was changed every two days (16).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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