“…Since a DDBM's value architecture and purpose, as well as the form of its value-oriented data processing, influence perspectives regarding value realization from data-and since this investigation particularly aims to explore the differences and similarities between these perspectives-the twelve DDBMs of the QM execution phase were clustered in advance into four QM execution clusters (A-D). To form these clusters, the twelve DDBMs were scrutinized according to the following aspects of value realization from data: (a) the DDBMs' main design, purpose, and their forms of value architecture and data processing (Exner et al, 2017;Hartmann et al, 2016) as well as degree of business renewal (Breitfuß et al, 2019;Schüritz & Satzger, 2016); (b) the nature of their data usage to realize value (Becker, 2016;Wamba et al, 2015;Woerner & Wixom, 2015); and (c) the dynamic market and business implications of value realization from data (El Sawy & Pereira, 2013;Förster et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2015). Grounding on these aspects, the twelve DDBMs of the QM execution phase were clustered as follows:…”