“…The literature suggests that rarity and exclusivity enhances the desire to buy brands (Brun and Castelli, 2013; Veloutsou and Guzman, 2017). Luxury brands confers psychological as well social benefits to the owner, like esteem, prestige, and sense of high status (Vigneron and Johnson, 2004; Kapferer and Bastien, 2009; Wiedmann et al , 2009; Perry and Kyriakaki, 2014; Cheah et al , 2015), and they are symbolic representations of success, wealth, and status (O’Cass and McEwen, 2004; Wiedmann et al , 2007; Shukla, 2008; Eng and Bogaert, 2010; Zhang and Kim, 2013). Consumers of luxury brands are concerned about their physical appearance, status and the impressions they make on others (Husic and Cicic, 2009).…”