“…The initial work presented at the first of these symposia involved research into the release of barramundi Lates calcarifer (Rimmer and Rus-100 sell, 1998;Russell et al, 2004) and general genetic marking techniques (Shaklee and Bentzen, 1998), brown tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus (Rothlisberg et al, 1999), and black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri (Lenanton et al, 1999). At subsequent symposia, advances in research have continued to be presented 105 on these species and new research on species, such as the southern rock lobster Jasus edwardsii, greenlip abalone Haliotis laevigata, and mulloway Agyrosomus japonicus (Loneragan et al, 2004Mills et al, 2004;Prince, 2004;Russell et al, 2004; Gardner et al, 2006;Gardner and Van Putten, 2008a,b;Potter et al, 2008;Taylor and Suthers, 2008;Taylor et al, 2013a,b). Despite the depth of research in marine stock enhancement, restocking, and sea ranching in Australia, larger-scale, continuing release programs of fisheries for enhancement and restocking, like those in other countries, such as Japan, China, the United States, Canada, and Norway, have not yet been implemented.…”