“…This section establishes our claim that excluding a few articles (Gooden 2015a; Gooden, 2017; Williams, 1947), social equity scholarship has published limited historical analyses of pre-1968 periods (Gooden, 2017; Johnson & Svara, 2011; Moloney et al, 2023; Trochmann et al, 2022). It is a concept with still-nascent understandings about Whiteness at its Minnowbrook “origin” (for a start, see Crenshaw, 1989; Diggs, 2022; Heckler, 2017; Hooks, 1981; Moloney & Lewis, 2023; Portillo et al, 2022). In contrast, our paper's use of racial contract theory helps place history, Whiteness, and the “who” can speak at its center.…”