“…To begin with, agencification of the public sector did not commence with NPM (see Wettenhall, 2005). There is no doubt, however, that following NPM ascendancy in the early 1980s, agencification increased exponentially as attested by a quick glance at the global public management literature (see Amarouche & Bogaert, 2019; Bezes et al., 2013; Christensen et al., 2008; Christensen & Lægreid, 2020; Moynihan, 2006; Pollitt et al., 2001; Verschuere & Vancoppenolle, 2012). While scholars continuously argue about its key contours, in line with agencification literature, here an agency is defined as “an administrative body that is formally and organizationally separated from a ministerial, or cabinet‐level, department [arm's length] and that carries out public tasks at a national level on a permanent basis, is staffed by public servants, is financed mainly by the state budget, and is subject to public legal procedures” (Egeberg & Trondal, 2009, p. 674).…”