2020
DOI: 10.2166/nh.2020.150
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The dependence of the consumption of dissolved oxygen on lake morphology in ice covered lakes

Abstract: The consumption of oxygen in ice-covered lakes is analyzed and related to biological oxygen demand and sediment oxygen demand. An approach for computing dissolved oxygen concentration is suggested assuming horizontally mixed waters and negligable vertical dispersion. It is found that the depletion of dissolved oxygen is mainly due to the transfer of oxygen at the water/sediment interface. The morphology of a lake is very important for how fast the dissolved oxygen concentration is reduced during winter.

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The variability in rates of oxygen depletion and total oxygen depletion in the four lakes studied points to variable controls on oxygen dynamics. The greater depletion in the smaller lakes is to be expected based on the higher organic carbon content in their sediments (MacIntyre et al 2018) and their greater sediment area to volume ratio (Bengtsson and Ali‐Maher 2020). However, as will be seen in the following, other morphological features contribute.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The variability in rates of oxygen depletion and total oxygen depletion in the four lakes studied points to variable controls on oxygen dynamics. The greater depletion in the smaller lakes is to be expected based on the higher organic carbon content in their sediments (MacIntyre et al 2018) and their greater sediment area to volume ratio (Bengtsson and Ali‐Maher 2020). However, as will be seen in the following, other morphological features contribute.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fish habitats can be reduced or even complete fish kills can occur (Barica and Mathias 1979), and greenhouse gasses, phosphorus, and soluble reduced substances such as Fe 2+ , Mn 2+ , or NH 4 + can accumulate (Karlsson et al 2013; Denfeld et al 2018; Jansen et al 2021). Respiration in the sediments and at the sediment–water interface is largely responsible for oxygen depletion, and is described as sediment oxygen uptake (Terzhevik et al 2010; MacIntyre et al 2018; Bengtsson and Ali‐Maher 2020). Overall depletion depends, in part, on the sediment surface area to volume ratio (Livingstone and Imboden 1996; Bengtsson and Ali‐Maher 2020).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The high spatial variability in K exp was less surprising than its temporal variation considering the already well‐observed influence of lake morphology on the DO dynamics under ice (Mathias and Barica 1980; Leppi et al 2016). The DO decay rates are typically faster in shallower lakes under ice (Mathias and Barica 1980; Leppi et al 2016) as a result of a greater contribution of sediment processes to the water column conditions, i.e., greater sediment surface to water volume ratio (Bengtsson and Ali‐Maher 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DO decay rates are also likely to respond to climate change, potentially through biogeochemical but also physical pathways. For instance, DO decay under the ice primarily arises from the sediment oxygen uptake (SOU; Bengtsson and Ali‐Maher 2020), i.e., the diffusion of oxygen within the sediment where it is consumed by both the aerobic mineralization of sediment organic matter (OM) and the abiotic oxidation of reduced solutes produced by anaerobic microbial metabolism (Müller et al 2012). The oxygen consumption in the sediment increases with the sediment content in OM (Müller et al 2012), so that a greater SOU is expected in situations where climate warming results in greater OM exports to the sediment (Steinsberger et al 2017), either through enhanced lake primary production (Preston et al 2016) or greater terrestrial OM inputs (Couture et al 2015).…”
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confidence: 99%