A simple, rapid and sensitive method for the detection of microbial contamination of the system of aseptically processing tomato paste has been developed. The method involves the rapid growth of any lactobacilli present in the product and detection of metabolites produced by these micro-organisms. The metabolites used are acetoin, diacetyl, carbon dioxide and lactic acid. It was found that with this method it is possible to detect the presence of both homofermentative and heterofermentative lactobacilli within 10-25 hr, depending on the level of contamination.