The developing potential of the educational environment of rural schools in the Krasnoyarsk region

Abstract

The article discusses the results of the sociological research of the educational environment of schools in the Krasnoyarsk region and its impact on the development of the student's personality The theoretical basis of the article is the concept «social development situation» as well as the vector model of the educational environment. It is shown that the social situation of rural schoolchildren compared to urban characteristics are characterized by lower socio-educational status of parents, lower quality of education, limited contacts, poverty of cultural life. However, subjectively these differences are not perceived by the participants of the educational process, and their assessments of the educational environment are practically indistinguishable from the assessments of urban respondents. Features of the Krasnoyarsk region from other regions that participated in the study – the diversity of natural and geographical conditions, a fairly high index of socio-economic development, and the predominance of modern industries. As a result, there are marked differences in the assessment of the role and capabilities of the school, its functions, compared to representatives of other regions. The greatest differences in the assessment of different parameters of the environment are found in the assessments of different participants in the educational process – children, parents and teachers. It is noted that parents are extremely negative about many innovations in education, especially with regard to the introduction of the Single State Examination and the unification of rural schools, their actual destruction in the villages. In general, all participants in the educational process highly appreciate the tension of the educational environment of schools; and there were no significant differences in the assessment of this parameter between rural and urban schools. According to the participants of the educational process, the school creates the necessary conditions for the development of different abilities of students, development of life skills. Based on the analysis of the educational environment by the vector model, it was found that the educational environment of urban schools is shifted towards «career» and rural – «dogmatic» educational environment.

Rural schools: a model for achieving targets for personal development in a psychologically comfortable educational environment

“…Salnikova), that in the educational environment, harmony should be ensured between situations of psychological comfort and a reasonable way out of it to ensure the process of personality development (A.K. Lukina) [16]; c) subject-oriented technology in the educational process (L.V. Baiborodova).…”

“…Salnikov (targets for the formation of a psychologically comfortable and safe environment in a rural school) [15]; A.K. Lukin (developing potential of the educational environment of rural schools) [16]. Some scientists study general issues of the educational environment: S.V.…”