2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010350
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The Development and Validation of an Outdoor Free Play Scale for Preschool Children

Abstract: Children’s outdoor free play, which is characterized by intensive physical engagement and diverse social interactions, plays a unique role in early childhood development and education. However, existing scales cannot comprehensively measure children’s performance in outdoor free play. The research purpose of this study was to develop and validate an Outdoor Free Play Scale for Children-Preschool Version (OFPS-P) with good reliability and validity, in order to provide a practical tool for teachers to understand… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Children's play activities in the playroom are necessary for their own development. Children can optimally develop it by utilizing and developing the play environment [12,13]. Children who play with water, sand, and mud help improve their physical development [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Children's play activities in the playroom are necessary for their own development. Children can optimally develop it by utilizing and developing the play environment [12,13]. Children who play with water, sand, and mud help improve their physical development [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%