“…Accordingly, the optical detection of cysteine derivatives is based on specific reactions between the probes and thiols [12], such as nucleophilic addition [9,[13][14][15][16], nucleophilic substitution [8], cyclisation with an aldehyde [17], a cleavage reaction by thiols [18][19][20], oxidation-reduction of metal complexes [21], and others [7,10,20,22,23]. Maleimide moieties [10,24], a,b-unsaturated aldehydes [25], ketones [26], esters [27], and malononitriles [13] have been utilised as excellent Michael acceptors. Maleimide moieties [10,24], a,b-unsaturated aldehydes [25], ketones [26], esters [27], and malononitriles [13] have been utilised as excellent Michael acceptors.…”